تایبەتمەندییەكانی گەشە وهەژموونی شارنشینی لەپارێزگای هەولێر(1957-2020)

(توێژینەوەیەك لە جوگرافیای شار)

Abstract

Urban growth is one of the most prominent geographical phenomena in the world, as a large number of people are unevenly concentrated in some urban centers, and thus lead to the emergence of the problem of volume imbalance in urban centers in addition to Urban Primacy. And in Erbil Governorate, in the period between (1957-2020) there were significant changes in urban growth that were reflected in all aspects of the urban system in the governorate.

The study aims to determine the changes that occurred in the urban system in Erbil governorate during the study period, while highlighting the aspects of urban Primacy in the governorate.

The study plan is divided into three sections. The first studies the development of population growth and the rate of greening in the governorate. As for the second topic, it discussed the characteristics of the urban system, and in the last topic, through a number of criteria, the characteristics of urban Primacy were measured. In conclusion, the study reached a set of results, most notably the imbalance of growth and the increase in the population of urban centers, and the city of Erbil imposed its Primacy over all urban centers in the governorate during the study period.