گەشتا قارەمانێ "مەندێ ترسنۆک" ل دویڤ مۆدێلا تاک ئەفسانەییا (جۆزێف کامبل)ی

Abstract

Joseph Campbell, an American scholar in the field of mythology, is the proponent of a novel and innovative theory. His methodology is widely embraced in the study of global myths, centered on Monomyth  built upon Jung's notions of the unconscious. Following Campbell's comprehensive analysis of worldwide myths, he formulated a unified model for the hero, deemed by Jung as a Archetype or primal patterns.

Upon analyzing the plot structures in global myths, it becomes apparent that heroes in all heroic myths share common characteristics. Within these narratives, the development of the hero's character toward their ultimate goal involves traversing three distinctive stages: initiation, departure, and separation. This model not only finds application in literature and art but has also garnered significance in literary research and studies.

In these myths, for the purpose of evolving the hero's character and reaching their desired objective, they undergo three pivotal stages: initiation, departure, and separation. This model is applicable to texts within Kurdish literature, and to serve this objective, we have chosen a text from Mande Tirsinok from Narina Gulbarin book. After using Campbell's method, we found that some of the stages in his framework did not appear in the mentioned myth, even though it's similar to global myths with a single hero. To enhance personal and psychological development, the hero goes on a three-stage journey.