التركيب الصرفنحوي في اللغتين العربية و الكوردية

Abstract

There are three types of comparative language studies, where their objectives and  means differ.

  1 -  Historical Comparative Linguistics:  Comparing languages ​​with the aim of finding out the common origin from which a particular Language or  group of languages ​​have been descended to draw the linguistic family tree and identify the location of each language within the structure of the  family to which it belongs. i.e.  To identify  their  Genetic  relationship.

2 - Typological : The comparison of languages ​​in order to find out  the similarities and differences between languages ​​in their present form without any reference to their historical origins in order to formulate a general theory of the linguistic structure of the surface structure.  One of the main objectives of this approach is to classify languages ​​into groups that are similar or share one or more of their characteristics.

3 -  Contrastive analysis:  Comparing Languages to find the easiest way to teach other languages .

Genetically Arabic language belongs to the Semitic family of languages, Typologically is an VSO/SOV Polysynthetic  Fusional  Language.

Kurdish language belongs to the Indo-European language family.  Typologically it is an SOV, Agglutinative Polysynthetic Language.  

This research is a comparison between Kurdish and Arabic Languages  to identify the similarities and differences in their  system of  Personal Pronoun Suffixes  and Morphsyntactic Construction .